Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: 5-Day High-Altitude Trek from Snowfields to Cloud Forest
A five-day alternative to the Inca Trail that crosses a 4,650 m pass, the Salkantay Trek moves from glacial peaks to cloud forest and finishes at Machu Picchu. Expect long days, major altitude change, and richly varied scenery.
The Experience
Before You Go
Acclimatize before you start
Spend 48–72 hours in Cusco (3,400 m) before departure to reduce altitude sickness risk; take it slow and hydrate.
Footwear and traction
Sturdy, broken-in waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support are essential for rocky passes and muddy jungle trails.
Pack for microclimates
Carry a lightweight waterproof shell, warm mid-layer and sun protection—temperatures swing rapidly from sun to snow to humid forest.
Reserve Machu Picchu entry early
Tickets for Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu sell out; book both well in advance to secure your preferred day and time.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Llactapata Inca site — viewpoint of Machu Picchu without the crowds
- •Humantay Lake (short detour) — brilliant turquoise glacial lake near the trailhead
Wildlife
- •Andean condor
- •Andean cock-of-the-rock
Conservation Note
Trails cross fragile puna and cloud forest ecosystems; stick to established campsites, pack out waste, and choose operators that follow waste-management and low-impact camping practices.
The route traverses corridors used by the Incas; Hiram Bingham and local guides later retraced valley tracks that led to Machu Picchu’s rediscovery.
What to Bring
Broken-in waterproof hiking bootsEssential
Support and waterproofing for rocky passes, mud and long descents.
Four-season sleeping bag (rated to ~-5°C)Essential
Nights at 3,800–4,200 m can be cold even in dry season.
Trekking polesEssential
Reduce knee strain on long descents and help with balance on uneven terrain.
Daypack with rain cover and hydration reservoirEssential
Keeps essentials dry and allows frequent, small sips to aid altitude adaptation.
Common Questions
Do I need a special permit to do the Salkantay Trek?
No single national permit is required for the Salkantay route itself, but you must have a valid Machu Picchu entrance ticket reserved in advance.
How serious is altitude sickness on this trek?
The pass reaches about 4,650 m; acute mountain sickness is possible—prior acclimatization, hydration, slow pacing and awareness of symptoms are essential.
Can beginners do this trek?
It’s possible for fit beginners prepared with pre-trip training and acclimatization, but groups should expect long days and high passes—guides often require good fitness.
When is the best time to go?
The dry season (May–September) offers more stable weather and better trail conditions, though early/late shoulder months can be quieter.
Book This Experience
Check AvailabilityDuration
5 days (approx. 35–45 hours of walking)
Location
Cusco, Cusco Region
Difficulty
challenging
Fitness Level
High level of cardiovascular fitness and endurance for sustained uphill days at altitude
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