Sahara Tibesti Expedition: Trek Emi Koussi & Trou au Natron
A multi-day expedition into Chad’s Tibesti massif that links volcanic highlands, the Emi Koussi ascent and the Trou au Natron caldera. Expect remote tracks, Tubu cultural encounters, and UNESCO-listed oases on a demanding 19-day route.
The Experience
Before You Go
Bring at least 4–5 liters per day
Desert heat and long transit days mean hydration is critical; supplement with electrolytes and a water filter for re-supply points.
Travel with a vetted local guide
Local drivers and Tubu guides know the tracks, security context and where to find water and shelter; solo travel is not advisable.
Prepare for temperature swings
Days can be scorching while nights drop below freezing—pack breathable sun layers and an insulating jacket for camp.
Expect rough, slow driving
Tracks include pumice, rocky plateaus and steep gorges—choose soft-suspension vehicles and keep luggage compact and waterproof.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Homme de Gonoa rock formation with panoramic views
- •Small palm groves and Tubu villages around Yebbi Bou for authentic village visits
Wildlife
- •Dorcas gazelle
- •Fennec fox
Conservation Note
Water in the Ounianga lakes comes from ancient aquifers—minimize water use, avoid contaminating oases, and follow local guidance to protect vulnerable desert ecosystems.
Tibesti was a crossroads of caravan routes and the homeland of the Tubu people; volcanic features preserve millennia of geologic activity that shaped trans-Saharan travel.
What to Bring
3–5L hydration reservoir + backup bottlesEssential
Reliable onboard water storage is vital given long stretches without resupply.
Sturdy hiking boots with aggressive treadEssential
Provides support and grip on pumice, scree and rocky tracks.
Sun protection kit (hat, SPF 50, UV sunglasses)Essential
Intense solar radiation and reflection from light-colored rock demand full sun protection.
Insulated down or synthetic jacketEssential
Nights at altitude are very cold; a compact warm layer improves safety and comfort.
Common Questions
Do I need special permits to visit Tibesti?
Access often requires local permissions and coordination with guides; many areas are sensitive so book through operators who handle permits and local introductions.
Is the Emi Koussi ascent technical?
The standard routes are non-technical but steep with loose volcanic scree; good fitness and steady footing are required—technical climbing gear is not usually needed.
What medical precautions should I take?
Bring a personal first-aid kit, medications for gastro-intestinal issues, and altitude-aware planning for higher camps; evacuation options are limited so travel insurance with medevac is recommended.
When is the best time to go?
Fall and spring offer the most favorable temperatures; winter has cold nights and summer brings extreme heat that can make travel hazardous.
Book This Experience
Check AvailabilityDuration
19 days
Location
Bardai, Tibesti Region
Difficulty
challenging
Fitness Level
Participants should have a high level of endurance for long desert days, ability to carry a daypack over rocky terrain, and toleration for multi-day camping.
Ready to Explore Bardai?
Book your guided walking tour and discover the hidden stories of this historic mountain city.
Check Availability & Book Now